edisonone, on Jul 4 2007, 01:19 AM, said:
While I am by no means suggesting that the Nanjing masecre didn't happened because it definitely did, but, here are some dots that I think we should try to connect first and then ask the questions:
I'm all for dealing with the past and building a bright future too, but you're forgetting one thing.
Although the present Japanese are not the same people who committed horrible crimes all over China (don't forget the biological weapon experiments that would have formed the basis for a genocide of Chinese), the
present Japanese are quickly reverting back militarism.
Japan played a positive role in the world for 50 years after the war, but now it's ready to amend its peace constitution and use force to defend its position as the most advanced nation in Asia.
Although there are those on the left who feel otherwise,
the majority of Japanese believe they are superior to other Asians.
They will not let China keep growing wealthier and more advanced...... not without a fight.
Sampanviking, on Jul 4 2007, 03:53 PM, said:
I see a classic mind game here Roger and I would remind you of your signature "resist the Decepticons". Quite right.
The US broke the Soviets by convincing them that Star Wars was real and working and right now they could be trying to convince the PRC that their security environment is far more fragile than it really is and use it to force China to lash out in a rash and ill considered way.
Please do not confuse my desire for a diplomatic settlement with softness or weakness. This is the scene when the local Godfather and his heavies turn up at the shop of the little guy and look really menacing, but then rather than just wipe the floor with him says "Look we can do this the hard way or the easy way, talk to me and lets do a deal we can all agree to"
Vietnam is a neighbour, so if you cannot do business with them, then China might have a real problem.
First off, I totally agree with you that force should be used only if absolutely necessary. Gratuitous use of force is barbaric and counter-productive. Secondly, I also agree that China needs to be wary of a US attempt to paint it as an out-of-control aggressor.
The basic problem is selecting the right combination of carrots and sticks that will persuade surrounding countries that adopting a cooperative strategy is more beneficial for them than adopting a hostile strategy. The question is.... if you observe some countries moving away from the cooperative strategy to a hostile strategy, what do you do? Is it worse to give them a carrot, and risk that they will conclude you are weak, and so embolden their hostile strategy? Or is it worse to give them a stick, and risk that they will see the relationship in zero-sum terms, and so drive them into a hostile strategy?
China has to have an idea of what kind of outcome is acceptable for it, and how much compromise it is willing to accept. Once it determines that, it has to persuade Vietnam that Vietnam is better off accepting this deal than rejecting it, because China can
credibly use force to impose a worse outcome on Vietnam if they reject the deal. Ultimately, it comes down to having a credible threat. That's what would give China leverage. The problem is that, since China has not fought any conflict in so long, Vietnam does not view China as a credible threat. Moreover, Vietnam thinks China is too overburdened with other problems to dare to confront Vietnam.
You seem to think that anytime China rattles some sabers, everybody's going to fly into America's arms. I don't think it's like that at all. Rattling some sabers does not commit China to a permanent hostile policy.
It can rattle some sabers, and then return to diplomacy to see whether the situation has improved. China has such a "good" reputation for being peaceful, passive and compromising that it can seriously rattle some sabers and yet credibly say -- we really just want peace and good relations.
So, you can view this as "restoring the balance." China has gone too far into the peaceful and compromising posture that it's detrimental to its national interests -- given how
genuinely unenviable its security environment is. So it must restore the balance by making some credible threats.
Alternatively, you can view it as "expending political capital." It has built up such a reputation for peace and passivity that it can sell off some of this capital. By rattling its saber, China gain by putting pressure on Vietnam to accept a compromise..... yet the political capital allows China to do this without risk that nations will simply regard it as an uncontrollable monster.
I am certain that it's time for China to take a harder position with its neighbors, including possibly some limited use of force. This will enhance, not detract, from its diplomacy. The question is what kind of military operation China should choose that would give it the greatest chance of a
decisive victory that will shake the confidence of those considering taking a more hostile strategy against China.